Description: Instance replacement is a fundamental process in cloud resource management, specifically within the context of Auto Scaling groups. This process is triggered when a server instance is identified as unhealthy, which may be due to hardware failures, software issues, or resource overload. In such cases, the Elastic Load Balancer (ELB) takes care of redirecting traffic to healthy instances, while the Auto Scaling system automatically initiates the replacement of the problematic instance with a new one. This mechanism not only ensures continuous service availability but also optimizes overall system performance by maintaining an adequate number of operational instances. The main features of instance replacement include automatic failure detection, rapid provisioning of new instances, and integration with other cloud management tools. This process is essential for maintaining the resilience and scalability of applications in cloud environments, allowing organizations to adapt to changes in demand without significant service interruptions.