Description: Introspection is the ability of a program to examine the type or properties of an object at runtime. This feature is fundamental in many programming languages, as it allows developers to obtain information about objects without needing to know their structure in advance. Introspection can include the ability to access an object’s attributes, methods, and properties, as well as the possibility of dynamically modifying its behavior. This is especially useful in contexts where flexibility and adaptability are crucial, such as in object-oriented programming and software framework development. Introspection also facilitates the creation of debugging and analysis tools, as it allows developers to explore the state of a running program. In summary, introspection is a powerful technique that enhances developers’ ability to interact with code and objects at runtime, promoting a more dynamic and flexible approach to software development.