Description: Involuntary tokenization refers to the process of creating digital tokens that represent physical or digital assets without the explicit consent of the asset owner. This phenomenon can arise in various situations, such as in the case of digitizing real estate, artworks, or even personal data. Tokenization allows these assets to be fractionalized and traded on blockchain platforms, facilitating their access and liquidity. However, the lack of consent raises significant ethical and legal issues, as original owners may be unaware that their assets have been tokenized. This process relies on blockchain technology, which ensures the immutability and transparency of transactions, but can also lead to disputes over ownership and control of tokenized assets. Involuntary tokenization can be seen as an extension of asset digitization, but with more complex implications due to the lack of authorization. As technology continues to evolve, this phenomenon is likely to become more prevalent, highlighting the need to establish clear legal frameworks that protect the rights of asset owners in the digital environment.