Description: IoT data (Internet of Things) refers to the information generated by devices connected to the Internet that collect, send, and receive data. These devices, which can include everything from smart appliances to industrial sensors, are designed to interact with each other and with data analysis systems. The main characteristic of IoT data is its ability to provide real-time information, allowing organizations and users to make informed decisions based on accurate and up-to-date data. The relevance of this data lies in its potential to optimize processes, improve operational efficiency, and offer new business opportunities. Additionally, IoT data can be analyzed to identify patterns, predict trends, and facilitate task automation, transforming the way we interact with our environment and manage resources. In an increasingly interconnected world, IoT data has become an essential component for innovation and continuous improvement across various sectors, including healthcare, agriculture, and manufacturing.
History: The term ‘Internet of Things’ was coined by Kevin Ashton in 1999 while working on a supply chain management system. Since then, the technology has evolved significantly, driven by advances in connectivity and the miniaturization of devices. Over the years, important milestones have occurred, such as the creation of specific communication protocols for IoT and the increasing adoption of smart devices in homes and industries.
Uses: IoT data is used in a variety of applications, including smart city management, health monitoring, precision agriculture, and industrial process optimization. It enables real-time information collection, facilitating informed decision-making and task automation.
Examples: An example of IoT data usage is air quality monitoring in cities, where sensors collect data on pollutants and atmospheric conditions, allowing authorities to take measures to improve public health. Another example is the use of tracking devices in agriculture, enabling farmers to monitor crop conditions and optimize resource use such as water and fertilizers.
