Description: IoT platforms are comprehensive solutions that provide tools for the development and management of the Internet of Things (IoT). These platforms enable the connection, monitoring, and control of devices and sensors over the network, facilitating real-time data collection and analysis. Their architecture typically includes components such as device management, data analytics, security, and integration with other applications and cloud services. IoT platforms are fundamental in the era of Industry 4.0, where automation and system interconnectivity are essential for improving efficiency and productivity. By offering a unified environment for the development and implementation of IoT solutions, these platforms allow organizations to innovate and quickly adapt to market demands, optimizing processes and reducing operational costs.
History: The concept of IoT began to take shape in the 1990s, but it was in 1999 when Kevin Ashton coined the term ‘Internet of Things’. Since then, the technology has evolved significantly, driven by advances in connectivity and the miniaturization of devices. In the 2010s, IoT platforms began to emerge as key solutions for managing the growing number of connected devices, facilitating their integration and operation.
Uses: IoT platforms are used across various sectors, including manufacturing, agriculture, healthcare, and smart city management. They enable monitoring of industrial processes, optimization of resource use in agriculture, tracking of patient health, and efficient management of urban services.
Examples: Examples of IoT platforms include Microsoft Azure IoT, AWS IoT Core, and Google Cloud IoT, which provide tools for device management, data analytics, and IoT application development.
