Description: An IoT use case refers to a specific application or scenario in which Internet of Things technology is implemented to solve a problem or improve efficiency across various sectors. This technology enables the interconnection of devices and objects through the internet, facilitating real-time data collection and exchange. IoT use cases encompass a wide range of applications, from home automation to smart city management, health monitoring, and industrial process optimization. The essence of an IoT use case lies in its ability to transform data into useful information, allowing organizations to make informed decisions and enhance people’s quality of life. The implementation of these use cases not only aims to address specific issues but also to generate a positive impact on sustainability and operational efficiency, contributing to the creation of more connected and functional environments.
History: The term ‘Internet of Things’ was coined by Kevin Ashton in 1999 while working on a supply chain management system. Since then, the technology has evolved significantly, driven by advancements in connectivity and device miniaturization. Over the years, important milestones have occurred, such as the creation of specific communication protocols for IoT and the increasing adoption of connected devices across various sectors.
Uses: IoT use cases are applied in various areas, including home automation, where devices like smart thermostats and connected lights improve energy efficiency. In healthcare, wearable devices are used to monitor patients’ health in real-time. In industry, IoT enables machinery monitoring and production process optimization. Additionally, in the realm of smart cities, traffic management and energy consumption systems are implemented.
Examples: An example of an IoT use case is the smart building management system, which uses sensors to control lighting, temperature, and security, thereby optimizing energy consumption. Another example is the use of tracking devices in logistics, allowing companies to monitor the location and status of their shipments in real-time. In healthcare, wearable devices like smartwatches enable users to track their physical activity and health, sending data to medical professionals.
