Description: Jaundice is a medical condition characterized by the yellowing of the skin and eyes due to high levels of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment produced during the normal breakdown of red blood cells. Under normal conditions, the liver processes bilirubin, which is then excreted through bile. However, when there is a problem in this process, whether due to excessive bilirubin production, the liver’s inability to process it, or an obstruction in the biliary system, bilirubin levels rise, resulting in jaundice. This condition can be a symptom of various diseases, including hepatitis, cirrhosis, or hemolytic disorders. In addition to yellowing of the skin and eyes, jaundice may be accompanied by other symptoms such as fatigue, itching, and dark urine. It is important to note that jaundice itself is not a disease but a sign of an underlying problem that requires medical evaluation. Identifying and treating the underlying cause is crucial for managing jaundice and preventing further complications.
