Description: Exception handling in Java is a fundamental mechanism that allows for controlled and efficient management of runtime errors. This system is based on the use of code blocks that can throw exceptions, which are objects representing abnormal conditions that occur during program execution. Exception handling in Java is carried out through the keywords ‘try’, ‘catch’, ‘finally’, and ‘throw’. The ‘try’ block contains the code that may generate an exception, while the ‘catch’ block is responsible for handling that exception if it occurs. The ‘finally’ block, on the other hand, executes regardless of whether an exception was thrown or not, allowing for resource cleanup or final tasks. This approach not only enhances software robustness but also facilitates debugging and code maintenance, as it enables developers to anticipate and manage errors more effectively. Additionally, exception handling in Java contributes to better memory management by allowing for controlled resource release and preventing memory leaks, which is crucial in large-scale applications. In summary, exception handling is an essential feature of Java that enables developers to create safer and more efficient applications.
