Description: The Java Security Manager is a fundamental feature of the Java runtime environment that allows applications to run with restricted permissions. This tool is essential for ensuring that applications do not perform unauthorized actions, thus protecting both the operating system and user data. The Security Manager acts as a guardian, evaluating requests for access to system resources such as files, networks, and other services, and determining whether to grant or deny those permissions. This functionality is based on a policy-based security model, where specific rules can be defined to determine which actions are allowed or prohibited. Additionally, the Security Manager enables the implementation of a granular security approach, meaning different access levels can be established for different parts of an application. This is especially relevant in environments where untrusted code may execute, such as various client-side applications and services, where security is a primary concern. In summary, the Java Security Manager is a critical tool for protecting applications and systems, ensuring that operations are conducted within a secure and controlled framework.