Description: The Factory Pattern in JavaScript is a design pattern that establishes an interface for creating objects, allowing subclasses to modify the type of objects that will be generated. This pattern is fundamental in object-oriented programming as it promotes the separation of object creation from its usage, facilitating code extensibility and maintenance. By using the Factory Pattern, developers can create instances of classes without needing to specify the exact class to be instantiated, providing greater flexibility. This approach is especially useful in situations where the type of object to create may vary depending on runtime conditions. Additionally, using this pattern helps reduce coupling between classes, as the code that uses the objects does not need to know the details of their creation. In summary, the Factory Pattern is a powerful tool that allows developers to manage the complexity of object creation in JavaScript applications, promoting cleaner and more modular design.
