Description: Judicial accountability refers to the obligation of judges and legal systems to be responsible for their decisions, especially in contexts where artificial intelligence (AI) is used. This concept implies that judges must act with impartiality, fairness, and transparency, ensuring that their decisions are not only legal but also ethically sound. In an environment where AI is integrated into the judicial process, judicial accountability becomes even more critical, as automated decisions may be influenced by inherent biases in algorithms. This raises questions about fairness and justice in the legal system, as AI-based decisions can perpetuate existing inequalities if not managed properly. Judicial accountability also means that judges must be able to explain and justify their decisions, especially when these are based on recommendations from AI systems. In this sense, judicial accountability is not just about accountability but also about the need to ensure that technology is used in a way that respects human rights and democratic principles. The increasing reliance on AI in the legal field demands a proactive approach to address ethical and bias challenges, ensuring that justice is not compromised by the automation of critical processes.
