Description: Judicial Authority refers to the power or right of courts to make decisions and issue legal judgments. This concept is fundamental in any justice system, as it ensures that disputes are resolved fairly and equitably. Judicial Authority is based on principles of impartiality, independence, and legality, meaning judges must act without external influences and rely solely on the law and the facts presented in each case. Furthermore, this authority extends to the interpretation of laws, the application of sanctions, and the protection of citizens’ rights. In a broader context, Judicial Authority also plays a crucial role in overseeing the legality of government actions and defending human rights. Its relevance is manifested in the trust society places in the judicial system to resolve conflicts and ensure the rule of law, which in turn fosters social and political stability. In the digital age, Judicial Authority also faces new challenges, such as technology regulation and data protection, requiring constant adaptation to new social and technological realities.
