Description: Judicial oversight in cybersecurity refers to the role of judicial authorities in regulating and controlling cybersecurity practices and policies. This concept is framed within a ‘Zero Trust’ approach, which implies that no entity, whether internal or external, should be automatically considered trustworthy. In this context, judicial oversight seeks to ensure that the cybersecurity measures implemented by organizations are effective and comply with legal and ethical standards. This includes reviewing security protocols, managing sensitive data, and responding to security incidents. Judicial oversight also addresses the protection of citizens’ rights against potential abuses in the use of surveillance technologies and data collection. As cyber threats evolve, the need for robust judicial oversight becomes increasingly critical, as it ensures that cybersecurity practices are not only effective but also fair and transparent. In an environment where data is stored and processed across various platforms, judicial oversight becomes an essential component for maintaining public trust and protecting the integrity of information.