Description: The judicial system is the set of courts and agencies responsible for interpreting and applying the law on behalf of the state. Its primary function is to ensure justice, resolve disputes, and protect citizens’ rights. This system is based on fundamental principles such as impartiality, fairness, and due process, ensuring that all parties involved in litigation have the opportunity to present their case. Judicial systems can vary significantly between different countries, reflecting their legal, cultural, and political traditions. Generally, the judicial system consists of several levels, including trial courts, appellate courts, and, in some cases, supreme courts. Each of these levels has specific functions and handles different types of cases, from civil matters to criminal ones. The relevance of the judicial system lies in its role as a guarantor of the rule of law, promoting social stability and trust in institutions. Furthermore, in the digital age, the judicial system is beginning to integrate emerging technologies, such as smart contracts and artificial intelligence, which promise to transform how legal agreements are managed and executed, increasing efficiency and reducing the need for intermediaries.
