Description: JVM monitoring involves tracking the performance and resource usage of the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). This process is crucial to ensure that Java applications run efficiently and stably. The JVM acts as an intermediary between Java code and the operating system, managing program execution, memory, and other resources. Monitoring allows developers and system administrators to identify bottlenecks, memory leaks, and other issues that can affect application performance. Monitoring tools such as JVisualVM, JConsole, and third-party solutions like New Relic or AppDynamics provide real-time metrics on CPU usage, memory, threads, and other critical parameters. Additionally, JVM monitoring may include collecting log and event data, aiding in a deeper analysis of application behavior. In a production environment, proactive monitoring is essential to maintain availability and optimal performance of applications, enabling development teams to respond quickly to any anomalies or service degradation.