Description: The K-factor is a measure used in telecommunications to quantify the quality of a service or system, especially in the context of mobile networks. This factor is used to assess the efficiency and capacity of a network to handle data traffic, as well as to ensure an optimal user experience. In technical terms, the K-factor relates to the ratio between the number of active users on a network and the amount of resources available to meet their needs. A high K-factor indicates that the network can support a large number of simultaneous users without degrading service quality, while a low K-factor may signal congestion issues or insufficient resources. Measuring the K-factor is crucial for telecommunications operators across various network types, as it allows them to identify areas for improvement and optimize network infrastructure to meet the growing demand for data services. In the context of modern mobile networks, where a significant increase in the number of connected devices and the volume of transmitted data is expected, the K-factor becomes a key indicator to ensure that networks can deliver the quality of service required by critical and high-demand applications, such as augmented reality, the Internet of Things (IoT), and high-definition video streaming.