Description: Kernel memory management refers to the allocation and release of memory within the operating system’s kernel. This function is crucial for system performance and stability, as the kernel must efficiently manage memory resources to ensure that running applications and processes have access to the memory they need without interfering with each other. Memory management includes techniques such as paging, segmentation, and dynamic memory allocation, which allow the operating system to optimize the use of physical and virtual memory. Additionally, the kernel must ensure that memory is allocated securely, preventing memory leaks and ensuring that processes do not access memory areas that do not belong to them. This is achieved through memory protection mechanisms that isolate the address spaces of different processes. In summary, kernel memory management is an essential component that enables modern operating systems to operate efficiently and securely, facilitating multitasking and the use of shared resources.