Description: Kernel networking refers to the networking capabilities and functionalities provided directly by the operating system’s kernel. These networking features are fundamental for communication between devices and data management in computing environments. The kernel acts as an intermediary between hardware and software, facilitating the transmission of information through network protocols. Kernel networking enables the implementation of various features, such as connection handling, packet management, and information security. Additionally, it is responsible for configuring network interfaces and assigning IP addresses, allowing devices to communicate effectively on a local network or the Internet. The efficiency and stability of kernel networking are crucial for overall system performance, as any failure in this layer can adversely affect the connectivity and functionality of applications that rely on the network. In summary, kernel networking is an essential component in the architecture of modern operating systems, ensuring that data communication is fast, secure, and reliable.