Description: A key chain in EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol) is an authentication mechanism that secures communication between routers in a network. This method is used to verify the identity of devices exchanging routing information, ensuring that only authorized routers can participate in the routing process. The key chain consists of a sequence of characters that acts as a password and is configured on each router that is part of the EIGRP network. By implementing this authentication, the integrity of routing information is protected, preventing an attacker from injecting false or malicious routes into the network. Authentication through key chains is particularly relevant in environments where security is a priority, as it helps prevent identity spoofing attacks and other types of threats. Additionally, EIGRP allows the use of different hashing algorithms to enhance the security of the key chain, adding an extra layer of protection to the communication between routers. In summary, the key chain is an essential component in EIGRP configuration, providing an effective method for authenticating and securing interactions between network devices.