Description: Latency-Based Consensus is a consensus approach used in distributed systems that prioritizes the latency of messages between nodes to reach an agreement. This method is based on the premise that the speed at which nodes can communicate and receive information is crucial for the efficiency of the consensus process. Unlike other algorithms that may rely on the number of votes or a majority, latency-based consensus focuses on the time it takes for messages to travel between nodes, aiming to minimize the total time required for all participants to reach an agreement. This approach is particularly relevant in environments where network latency can vary significantly, such as in wide area networks (WAN) or decentralized systems. By considering latency, algorithms can be designed to be not only faster but also more resilient to failures and attacks, as they can adapt to changing network conditions. In summary, Latency-Based Consensus represents an evolution in how distributed systems achieve consistency and reliability, emphasizing the importance of efficient communication between nodes.