Description: A ‘liner’ is a type of cargo ship that operates on a regular schedule, transporting goods between specific ports. These ships are essential for international trade, as they provide a predictable and reliable service for the transportation of goods. Unlike bulk carriers, which transport unpackaged goods, liners typically carry standardized containers, facilitating loading and unloading at ports. Liners are designed to maximize transportation efficiency, with capacities ranging from a few hundred to thousands of TEUs (Twenty-foot Equivalent Units). Additionally, their regular operation allows companies to plan their shipments in advance, which is crucial for supply chain management. The combination of fixed schedules and established routes makes liners a popular choice for businesses seeking reliable and efficient maritime transport.
History: The concept of ‘liner’ dates back to the 19th century when the rise of maritime trade and industrialization created a need for more organized and regular transportation. The first liners began operating on transatlantic routes, providing regular service between Europe and America. Over time, the introduction of containers in the 1950s revolutionized maritime transport, allowing liners to carry goods more efficiently and safely. This shift fueled the growth of the shipping industry and the globalization of trade.
Uses: Liners are primarily used for transporting goods in containers, which include manufactured products, raw materials, and consumer goods. Their regular operation allows companies to coordinate their shipments and manage inventories more effectively. Additionally, liners are essential for international trade, facilitating the movement of goods between countries and continents.
Examples: An example of a liner is the ‘Maersk Triple E’, one of the largest container ships in the world, operating on regular routes between Asia and Europe. Another example is the ‘Ever Given’, which gained notoriety in 2021 after blocking the Suez Canal, disrupting global maritime traffic.
