Description: A listener interface in Kotlin is a contract that defines specific methods for handling events, allowing one object to listen and respond to actions or state changes in another object. This pattern is fundamental in event-driven programming, where software components need to communicate with each other efficiently. Listener interfaces allow for the decoupling of business logic from presentation logic, facilitating code reuse and the implementation of unit tests. In Kotlin, listener interfaces can be implemented easily, leveraging the language’s features such as extension functions and lambdas, making them more concise and readable. Additionally, Kotlin promotes the use of higher-order functions, allowing listener interfaces to be more flexible and adaptable to different contexts. In summary, listener interfaces are a powerful tool in Kotlin for handling events in a structured and efficient manner, improving code organization and maintainability.