Description: A target group for a load balancer is a set of resources to which the load balancer directs incoming traffic. In the context of load balancers, these targets can be server instances, IP addresses, or serverless functions. The primary function of this group is to efficiently distribute user requests among available resources, ensuring that no single instance becomes overloaded and that the overall performance of the application remains optimal. This approach not only enhances the availability and scalability of applications but also allows for more effective resource management, as the load balancer can monitor the health of each target and redirect traffic in case of failures. Additionally, target groups enable customized configurations, such as assigning weights to different instances, facilitating the implementation of more sophisticated load balancing strategies. In summary, target groups are essential for ensuring that cloud applications operate efficiently and reliably, adapting to the changing demands of user traffic.