Description: Logical separation is a fundamental practice in the architecture of systems and in the security of devices, which consists of isolating different components or processes within a system. This isolation improves both security and performance, as it limits interaction between processes that do not need to communicate with each other. In a real-time system, logical separation is crucial to ensure that critical tasks run without interference from less prioritized processes. On the other hand, in the context of security, this practice helps protect devices and networks from attacks by segmenting sensitive functions and data from those that are less critical. Logical separation can be implemented through techniques such as virtualization, where independent environments are created within the same hardware, or through the use of containers that allow applications to run in isolation. This strategy not only optimizes resource usage but also facilitates the management and maintenance of complex systems by allowing updates and changes without affecting the entire system. In summary, logical separation is an essential technique that contributes to the robustness and efficiency of modern systems, both in real-time environments and in the growing network of connected devices.