Description: Logical synchronization refers to the coordination of processes or threads in a logical manner to ensure data consistency in multi-threaded and multi-process applications. This concept is fundamental in environments where multiple processes must interact and share resources without causing race conditions or data inconsistencies. Unlike temporal synchronization, which is based on real-time and event sequencing, logical synchronization focuses on the logical order of operations. This means that, although processes may execute in parallel, it is crucial to maintain a logical order in the execution of certain operations to ensure that shared data remains coherent. Logical synchronization is implemented through mechanisms such as semaphores, monitors, and barriers, which allow processes to coordinate their access to shared resources. The relevance of this concept lies in its ability to prevent errors in critical systems, where data integrity is essential, applicable in various domains such as industrial control, telecommunications, and embedded systems. In summary, logical synchronization is a cornerstone in the design of real-time and concurrent systems, ensuring that processes collaborate effectively and safely.
