Description: Loose coupling is a design principle in software engineering that promotes the creation of systems where components have minimal dependencies on each other. This approach allows system modules to interact effectively without being tightly interconnected, facilitating software modification, testing, and maintenance. By reducing dependencies, greater flexibility and scalability are achieved, enabling developers to make changes to one component without affecting others. Loose coupling is considered an essential practice in software development, as it helps improve code quality and prevents the creation of fragile systems that are difficult to understand and maintain. This principle can be applied through various techniques, such as dependency injection, the use of interfaces, and separation of concerns, resulting in cleaner and more modular design. In summary, loose coupling is fundamental for building robust and adaptable software, promoting an architecture that can evolve over time without compromising the integrity of the system as a whole.
