Description: M-Health, or mobile health, is a term that refers to the use of mobile devices in healthcare. This concept encompasses a wide range of applications and services that utilize mobile technologies, such as smartphones and tablets, to enhance people’s health and well-being. M-Health enables healthcare professionals and patients to interact more efficiently, facilitating access to medical information, monitoring health conditions, and managing treatments. The main features of M-Health include the ability to collect real-time data, instant communication between patients and doctors, and access to health resources from anywhere. The relevance of M-Health lies in its potential to transform healthcare, especially in rural or underserved areas where access to health services may be limited. Additionally, M-Health promotes prevention and self-care, empowering patients to take an active role in their health.
History: The concept of M-Health began to gain attention in the early 2000s when mobile phones became more accessible and powerful. In 2005, the World Health Organization (WHO) published a report highlighting the potential of mobile technologies to improve public health. Since then, the field has rapidly evolved, driven by the increase in Internet connectivity and the development of mobile applications related to health. In 2010, the first Global mHealth Conference was held, marking a milestone in the formalization of this field.
Uses: M-Health is used in various applications, including monitoring chronic diseases, medication management, promoting healthy habits, and health education. It is also employed for telemedicine, allowing remote consultations between patients and doctors, as well as for collecting public health data through surveys and tracking applications.
Examples: Concrete examples of M-Health include applications like MyFitnessPal, which helps users track their diet and exercise, and telemedicine platforms that allow patients to consult with doctors via video calls. Another example is the use of wearable devices like Fitbit, which monitor physical activity and heart health.
