Description: A manned drone is an unmanned aerial vehicle that is operated by a pilot on board, rather than being remotely controlled. Unlike conventional drones, which are controlled from the ground, manned drones allow a pilot to be physically present in the aircraft, providing a more direct flying experience and immediate responsiveness to environmental conditions. These drones are typically designed with advanced features that ensure the pilot’s safety, such as automated navigation systems, control redundancies, and robust structures. The combination of drone technology with the presence of a pilot on board opens up new possibilities in aviation, allowing for greater interaction and control in complex situations. Additionally, manned drones can be used for a variety of missions, from exploration and transportation to surveillance and research, highlighting their versatility in the modern aeronautics field.
History: The concept of manned drones has evolved over the past few decades, starting with early experiments in unmanned aviation in the 1910s. However, the development of manned drones as we know them today began to take shape in the 2000s, driven by advances in control and navigation technology. In 2013, the American company ‘EHang’ introduced the ‘EHang 184’, a drone that could be operated with a pilot on board, marking a milestone in the industry. Since then, several manufacturers have explored this technology, seeking applications in various fields.
Uses: Manned drones have various applications, including surveillance and reconnaissance in hard-to-reach areas, cargo transport in urban environments, and disaster zone exploration. They are also used in precision agriculture, where pilots can monitor crops from the air, and in scientific research, facilitating data collection in remote environments. Additionally, their ability to operate in complex situations makes them ideal for search and rescue missions.
Examples: An example of a manned drone is the ‘EHang 184’, which combines autonomous flight capabilities with the option for a pilot to be on board. Another case is the ‘Manned Multirotor Drone’ developed by the company ‘EHang’, which has been used for passenger transport in trials in Chinese cities. These examples illustrate how manned drones are beginning to integrate into urban mobility and rescue operations.
