Description: A mapping template in the ELK Stack, specifically in Elasticsearch, is a predefined configuration that is applied to new indices to define how data should be stored and searched. This template allows users to specify the type of data that fields will contain, as well as analysis settings and properties. For example, one can define whether a field is of type text, numeric, date, among others, and also set configurations such as indexing, searching, and text analysis. Mapping templates are essential to ensure that data is structured consistently and efficiently, facilitating its retrieval and subsequent analysis. Additionally, they allow developers and system administrators to automate the creation of indices with specific configurations, saving time and reducing the possibility of errors. In environments that handle large volumes of data, such as log analysis applications or performance monitoring systems, mapping templates are a key tool for optimizing performance and scalability.