Description: Memoization is a technique used in programming to optimize application performance. It involves storing the results of expensive function calls and returning the cached result when the same inputs occur again. This technique is particularly useful in applications where repetitive calculations are performed or large volumes of data are handled, as it reduces the load on the system and improves response speed. Memoization can be implemented in various ways, including in functional programming languages and libraries. One common implementation is the use of techniques similar to `useMemo` and `useCallback` in popular frameworks like React. These techniques allow developers to optimize functional components, ensuring that values or functions are only recalculated when their dependencies change. In summary, memoization is a key strategy for enhancing performance and efficiency in modern application development, enabling a smoother and faster user experience.
