Description: The Memory Management Unit (MMU) is a critical component in computer systems responsible for managing memory access and translating virtual addresses to physical addresses. Its primary function is to ensure that each running process has access to the memory it needs without interfering with other processes. This is achieved through the implementation of techniques such as paging and segmentation, which allow memory to be divided into manageable blocks. The MMU also handles memory allocation and deallocation, optimizing resource usage and preventing issues like fragmentation. Additionally, it provides a secure environment by isolating the memory of different processes, preventing one process from accessing or modifying another’s memory. In modern computing systems, the MMU works closely with the central processing unit (CPU) and other hardware components to ensure efficient and stable system performance. Its relevance has increased with the growth of complex applications and multitasking, where effective memory management is essential for overall system performance.
