Description: Memory mapping is a fundamental process in resource management of a computer system, allowing applications to access files or devices as if they were part of the system’s memory space. This process is based on assigning memory addresses to external resources, facilitating interaction between software and hardware. Through memory mapping, operating systems can optimize memory usage, enabling multiple applications to access the same resources without conflicts. Additionally, this approach enhances efficiency by reducing the need for data copies, as applications can read and write directly to the allocated memory. In modern computer architectures, memory mapping is integrated into system design, allowing for fast and efficient access to resources. In the context of virtualization, memory mapping is crucial for creating virtual environments where multiple operating systems can coexist on the same hardware, each with its own virtual address space. This not only improves resource utilization but also provides an additional level of security and isolation between applications. In summary, memory mapping is an essential technique that enables efficient and flexible resource management in contemporary computer systems.