Description: Memory oversubscription is a technique used in virtualization that allows more virtual memory to be allocated to virtual machines (VMs) than is physically available on the host’s memory. This is achieved by creating an environment where VMs can operate with an amount of memory that exceeds the physical capacity of the underlying hardware. Oversubscription is based on the premise that not all VMs will use their allocated memory simultaneously, allowing for more efficient resource utilization. This technique is particularly useful in cloud environments and data centers, where resource optimization is crucial for reducing costs and improving performance. However, memory oversubscription also carries risks, such as the potential for VM performance to be affected if memory demand exceeds the available physical capacity. Therefore, it is essential for system administrators to carefully monitor memory usage and adjust allocations as necessary to avoid performance issues. In summary, memory oversubscription is a powerful tool in virtualization that allows for more flexible and efficient resource management, although it requires proper planning and oversight to maximize its benefits.