Description: Message relay is the process by which a node in a network transmits information to another node. This mechanism is fundamental in data communication, as it allows messages to move through different devices and routes within a network. In technical terms, relaying involves the reception of a data packet by a node, which then decides the best route to send it to the next node, based on routing algorithms and network topology. This process is essential to ensure that data reaches its final destination efficiently and reliably. Message relay can be performed by different types of network devices, such as routers, switches, and gateways, each with its own functions and characteristics. Additionally, relaying can be either unidirectional or bidirectional, depending on the nature of the communication and the protocols used. In summary, message relay is a critical component in network infrastructure, facilitating connectivity and information transfer between multiple devices.