Description: Method overriding is a fundamental feature in object-oriented programming that allows a subclass to provide a specific implementation of a method that is already defined in its superclass. This technique is essential for customizing and extending the behavior of classes within a system. By redefining a method, the subclass can modify or enhance the original functionality, enabling developers to create more flexible and reusable class hierarchies. Method overriding is based on the principle that a subclass can inherit properties and behaviors from its superclass but can also adapt them to its specific needs. This not only improves code readability but also facilitates maintenance and scalability of applications. Method overriding is achieved by redefining methods in subclasses, allowing the same method name to be used with different implementations depending on the context in which it is invoked. This feature is particularly useful in the development of complex applications, where different classes may share a common interface but require distinct behaviors.
