Description: The ‘Method Resolution Order’ (MRO) in Python is a fundamental concept that determines the order in which base classes are searched when executing a method. This mechanism is crucial in object-oriented programming, especially in the context of multiple inheritance, where a class can inherit from multiple parents. The MRO ensures that methods are resolved in a consistent and predictable manner, avoiding ambiguities that could arise from inheriting from multiple classes. Python uses an algorithm called C3 Linearization to compute the MRO, which provides a linear order in which base classes should be searched. This order is based on the order in which classes are defined and the inheritance hierarchy, ensuring that each base class is considered before its descendants. The MRO can be queried using the special attribute `__mro__` or the `mro()` method, allowing developers to understand how methods will be resolved in a class hierarchy. Understanding the MRO is essential to avoid ambiguity issues and to design class systems that are robust and easy to maintain.
