Description: A microhabitat is a small and specific habitat within a larger ecosystem that provides unique conditions for the organisms that inhabit it. These microhabitats can vary in size from a small puddle to a crack in a rock and can include characteristics such as moisture, temperature, light, and nutrient availability. The diversity of microhabitats in an ecosystem contributes to overall biodiversity, as different species can adapt to the particular conditions they offer. For example, a decaying log can harbor a variety of organisms, from fungi to insects, that could not survive in other environments. Microhabitats are crucial for the life cycle of many species, as they provide shelter, food, and breeding sites. Additionally, their study is essential for understanding ecological interactions and the effects of environmental change, as small variations in microhabitat can have a significant impact on the biological community that occupies it.
