Description: Middleware execution refers to the process of executing middleware functions in the order they are defined for a given request. In the context of web development, middleware acts as an intermediary between the client’s request and the server’s response. Each middleware function can perform various tasks, such as modifying the request and response, ending the request, or calling the next middleware function in the chain. This modular approach allows developers to easily add specific functionalities, such as authentication, error handling, and request logging, in a straightforward and organized manner. Middleware execution is fundamental to the workflow in web applications, as it enables efficient management of business logic and data manipulation. Additionally, the chained nature of middleware functions provides granular control over request processing, resulting in a cleaner and more maintainable architecture. In summary, middleware execution is an essential component that facilitates the creation of robust and scalable web applications, allowing developers to implement complex functionalities in a modular and reusable way.