Description: Monolithic computing refers to a processing model where all operations and functions are performed within a single environment or system. This approach implies that all software components, from the user interface to business logic and data management, are integrated into a single application or platform. The main characteristics of monolithic computing include its simplicity in implementation and deployment, as the entire system runs as a single unit. However, this structure can present disadvantages, such as difficulty in scaling and maintaining the system, as any change in one part of the code can affect the entire system. Despite these limitations, monolithic computing has been a fundamental model in software development, especially in the early stages of computing, where integrating functions into a single environment was more practical and efficient. This model has been widely used in various applications and management systems, where the need for a cohesive and centralized solution was paramount.
History: Monolithic computing has its roots in the early days of computing when applications were developed as integrated systems. In the 1960s, with the advent of mainframes, this approach became popular, as hardware and software limitations made integrating all functions into a single system the most viable option. As technology advanced, the monolithic model continued to be used until the arrival of more modern architectures like microservices in the 2010s, which offered greater flexibility and scalability.
Uses: Monolithic computing is primarily used in enterprise applications, database management systems, and desktop software. Its structure allows for faster development in environments where requirements are stable and significant changes are not anticipated. Additionally, it is common in systems where simplicity and cohesion are more important than scalability, such as in various management applications.
Examples: An example of monolithic computing is an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system that integrates all functions, from accounting to human resource management, into a single application. Another example is accounting software that handles all financial operations within a single environment, without relying on external services or separate modules.
