Description: The term ‘multisensory’ refers to experiences that involve multiple senses, enhancing immersion in virtual reality. In this context, multisensory experiences aim to create virtual environments that stimulate not only sight but also hearing, touch, smell, and, in some cases, taste. This sensory integration allows users to experience a deeper sense of presence, as if they were truly inside the virtual environment. The main characteristics of multisensory experiences include the synchronization of stimuli, natural interaction, and personalization of the experience. The relevance of this approach lies in its ability to transform the way we interact with technology, making experiences more realistic and memorable. As technology advances, multisensory experiences become an essential component for applications in various fields, including education, entertainment, therapy, and training simulations, where total immersion can enhance learning and information retention. In summary, multisensory experiences in virtual reality are an innovative approach that seeks to enrich the user experience by engaging multiple senses, creating a more immersive and authentic environment.
History: The concept of multisensory has evolved throughout the history of technology, especially with the development of virtual reality in the 1960s and 1970s. One of the earliest examples of multisensory technology can be found in the Sensorama, a machine created by Morton Heilig in 1962, which combined images, sound, vibrations, and smells to provide an immersive experience. As technology advanced, haptic devices and surround sound systems began to be integrated into virtual reality experiences, allowing for greater interaction and realism. Today, multisensory has become an active area of research, with advances in creating virtual environments that stimulate all senses.
Uses: Multisensory is used in various applications, including education, where the aim is to improve information retention through immersive experiences. In the entertainment sector, it is employed in video games and simulations to provide more realistic experiences. It is also used in therapies, such as exposure therapy for treating phobias, and in professional training, where real-world situations are simulated to train specific skills.
Examples: An example of the use of multisensory in virtual reality is the surgical training program, which uses simulators that combine 3D visualization, haptic feedback, and realistic sounds to train doctors in surgical procedures. Another example is the use of virtual environments in education, where students can explore ecosystems or historical events through experiences that stimulate multiple senses, thereby enhancing their learning.
