Description: NAN is an abbreviation for ‘Not a Number’, a term used in computing and mathematics to represent undefined or unrepresentable numerical values. In the context of databases and programming, NAN is used to indicate that a value is invalid or cannot be computed. This concept is crucial in data handling, especially in arithmetic and statistical operations, where the presence of a NAN can affect the results of calculations and analyses. NAN is part of the IEEE 754 standard, which defines the representation of floating-point numbers, and is widely used in various programming languages and database systems to manage errors and exceptions in calculations. The representation of NAN allows developers and analysts to identify and handle situations where data is invalid, which is essential for maintaining data integrity and accuracy in query results and operations across different systems. In summary, NAN is a fundamental concept in data handling that helps systems deal with uncertainty and the lack of numerical information.