Description: The term ‘narcissist’ refers to a person who shows an excessive interest in themselves and their physical appearance. This personality trait is characterized by a constant need for admiration and a lack of empathy towards others. Narcissists often have a grandiose self-image and may exaggerate their achievements and talents, constantly seeking external validation. They tend to feel superior to others and may belittle those they consider inferior. This attitude can lead to problematic interpersonal relationships, as narcissists often manipulate and control those around them to meet their own needs. Additionally, they may experience deep dissatisfaction and emotional emptiness, as their self-esteem largely depends on how others perceive them. In the clinical realm, narcissism is considered a personality disorder when these traits are extreme and negatively affect the individual’s life and relationships. It is important to distinguish between narcissism as a personality trait and narcissistic personality disorder, which is a more severe and diagnosable condition that requires professional intervention.
History: The term ‘narcissism’ comes from Greek mythology, specifically from the story of Narcissus, a young man who fell in love with his own image reflected in water. This concept was introduced into modern psychology by Sigmund Freud in 1914, who used it to describe a phase of child development where self-love is predominant. Since then, narcissism has been the subject of study in various disciplines, including clinical psychology and sociology, evolving in its understanding and application.
Uses: The concept of narcissism is used in psychology to diagnose and treat personality disorders. It is also applied in the analysis of social and cultural behaviors, especially in the context of digital interactions, where the pursuit of validation and self-exposure are common. Additionally, it is used in the business realm to identify leadership styles that may be detrimental to team dynamics.
Examples: An example of narcissism in everyday life could be a person who constantly posts pictures of themselves on social media seeking praise and attention. In a work environment, a narcissistic leader might make decisions that benefit their personal image at the expense of the team’s well-being. In popular culture, characters like the protagonist of the series ‘Mad Men’, Don Draper, exemplify narcissistic traits in their pursuit of success and admiration.
