Description: Network layer security refers to the measures taken to protect data at the network layer of the OSI model. This layer is crucial as it is responsible for the transmission of data between devices across a network. Security techniques at this layer include the use of encryption protocols, authentication, and access control, which help ensure that data is transmitted securely and that only authorized users can access it. Network layer security is particularly relevant for all types of devices connected to public networks, as they can be vulnerable to attacks. Implementing effective security measures at this layer is essential to protect the integrity and confidentiality of data, as well as to prevent unauthorized access. Additionally, network layer security contributes to the resilience of the overall network infrastructure, ensuring that devices can operate safely and reliably in connected environments. In summary, network layer security is an essential component of any network security architecture, and its proper implementation is vital for data protection in a wide range of technological ecosystems.