Description: Network Security Risk Assessment is a critical process that involves identifying and analyzing potential risks that could compromise the security of a computer network. This process aims to detect vulnerabilities in the network infrastructure, as well as the threats that could exploit them, allowing organizations to implement preventive and corrective measures. The assessment is based on the collection of data regarding the network configuration, data traffic, and existing security policies. Through techniques such as vulnerability analysis and penetration testing, weak points that could be targeted by attacks can be identified. Furthermore, risk assessment not only focuses on technical aspects but also considers human and organizational factors that may influence network security. The importance of this process lies in its ability to help organizations prioritize their security resources, ensuring that they focus on the most critical threats and the protection of sensitive data. In an environment where cyber threats are becoming increasingly sophisticated, risk assessment becomes an essential tool for information security management and business continuity.