Description: Network utilization refers to the measurement of how much of the network’s capacity is being used at any given moment. This concept is fundamental for network management and monitoring, as it allows administrators to understand the performance of the network infrastructure and detect potential bottlenecks or connectivity issues. Network utilization is typically expressed as a percentage of the total available capacity, making it easier to compare different moments and operating conditions. A high level of utilization may indicate that the network is nearing its maximum capacity, which could result in performance degradation, while low levels may suggest that resources are underutilized. Observability in this context involves not only collecting data on network utilization but also the ability to analyze it and take action accordingly to optimize network performance and efficiency. Monitoring and observability tools enable IT teams to gain detailed insights into network traffic, identify usage patterns, and respond quickly to incidents, thus ensuring the smooth operation of services and applications that rely on network connectivity.