Description: Networked systems are sets of interconnected devices that can communicate with each other over a network. These systems enable the transfer of data and resources, facilitating collaboration and information exchange. They are characterized by their ability to integrate different technologies and protocols, allowing them to operate efficiently and scalably. The interconnection of devices can include computers, servers, printers, and other equipment, all working together to achieve a common goal. The architecture of these systems can vary from local area networks (LAN) to wide area networks (WAN), and their design can be centralized or distributed, depending on the specific needs of the organization. Process automation, data dissemination, and edge computing are key aspects in optimizing these systems, allowing for more effective resource management and quicker responses to environmental demands. Additionally, cybersecurity is fundamental to protecting the integrity and confidentiality of the information circulating through these networks, while ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) processes are essential for integrating and analyzing data from various sources, ensuring that information is accessible and useful for decision-making.
History: Networked systems have their roots in the 1960s with the development of ARPANET, the first computer network to use the TCP/IP protocol. Over the years, networking technology has evolved significantly, leading to the creation of local area networks and the expansion of the Internet in the 1990s. The introduction of technologies such as Ethernet and Wi-Fi has facilitated the interconnection of devices in both home and business environments.
Uses: Networked systems are used in a variety of applications, including business communication, access to shared resources, online collaboration, and data management. They are essential in work environments where the integration of multiple devices and real-time information transfer is required.
Examples: An example of a networked system is an office that uses a local area network to connect computers, printers, and servers, allowing employees to share documents and resources. Another example is an IoT (Internet of Things) system where devices such as thermostats, security cameras, and appliances are interconnected to enhance energy efficiency and home security.
