Description: Neurobionics refers to the integration of biological and electronic systems to enhance neural function. This interdisciplinary field combines neuroscience, engineering, and biotechnology, aiming to create devices that interact with the human nervous system. Neurobionics aims not only to restore lost functions due to injuries or diseases but also to enhance cognitive and motor abilities. Through the creation of brain-computer interfaces, it seeks to facilitate communication between the brain and external devices, allowing users to control prosthetics or electronic devices merely with their thoughts. This approach opens new possibilities in regenerative medicine and raises ethical and philosophical questions about the nature of humanity and identity in a world where technology can enhance or alter our natural capabilities. Neurobionics represents a step towards singularity, where the fusion of the biological and the artificial could redefine what it means to be human.
History: The term neurobionics began to gain popularity in the 2000s, although its roots trace back to earlier research in neuroscience and bioengineering. One significant milestone was the development of brain-computer interfaces in the 1990s, which allowed researchers to explore the connection between the brain and electronic devices. As technology advanced, significant discoveries were made in deep brain stimulation and the creation of thought-controlled prosthetics, laying the groundwork for the field of neurobionics as we know it today.
Uses: Neurobionics has various applications in the medical field, especially in the rehabilitation of patients with neurological injuries. It is used to develop advanced prosthetics that can be controlled by thought, as well as devices that help restore motor function in individuals with paralysis. Additionally, its use in the treatment of neurological disorders, such as Parkinson’s disease, is being researched through deep brain stimulation. Applications in cognitive enhancement and the augmentation of human capabilities are also being explored.
Examples: A notable example of neurobionics is the development of arm prosthetics that can be controlled by electrical signals from the brain, such as those created by various research institutions and companies. Another case is the use of deep brain stimulation devices in Parkinson’s patients, which have shown significant improvements in symptom control. Additionally, research is being conducted on the use of brain-computer interfaces to allow individuals with severe disabilities to control computers and communication devices solely with their minds.
