Description: Neurocognitive disorders are conditions that impact an individual’s cognitive function, resulting from neurological problems affecting the brain. These conditions can manifest in various forms, including difficulties with memory, reasoning, attention, and language. Neurocognitive disorders encompass a wide spectrum of diseases, from mild cognitive impairment to more severe dementias, such as Alzheimer’s disease. The main characteristics of these disorders include the progressive loss of cognitive abilities, which can significantly interfere with daily life and the ability to perform everyday activities. Additionally, they may be accompanied by changes in behavior and personality, further complicating the situation for the patient and their caregivers. The relevance of neurocognitive disorders lies in their increasing prevalence in the population, especially among older adults, posing challenges in both public health and family care. Early identification and proper management of these disorders are crucial for improving the quality of life for those affected and their families, as well as for developing intervention strategies that can slow their progression.
