Description: Neurosis is a term that refers to a group of mental disorders characterized by the presence of anxiety, depression, and other feelings of distress. Unlike psychotic disorders, individuals with neurosis maintain a relatively intact contact with reality, meaning they are aware of their problems and the nature of their symptoms. Symptoms may include excessive worries, phobias, obsessions, and compulsions, as well as mood disorders. Neurosis can manifest in various forms, such as anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders, and somatoform disorders. Although it is not considered a formal diagnosis today, the term remains relevant in clinical practice and in understanding mental health. Neurosis can significantly affect a person’s quality of life, interfering with personal relationships, work, and overall well-being. Treatment may include cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychodynamic therapy, and, in some cases, medication to help manage symptoms and improve the individual’s quality of life.
History: The term ‘neurosis’ was coined by Scottish physician William Cullen in the 18th century, specifically in 1769, to describe a range of nervous disorders that could not be explained by physical causes. Throughout the 19th century, the concept was expanded by other psychiatrists, such as Jean-Martin Charcot and Sigmund Freud, who explored the relationship between neurosis and psychological conflicts. In the 20th century, neurosis became a common term in psychology and psychiatry, although over time its use has declined in favor of more specific diagnoses, such as anxiety disorders and mood disorders.
Uses: Neurosis is used in the clinical field to describe a range of disorders that affect individuals’ mental health. Although the term has fallen out of formal diagnostic use, it remains useful for understanding and classifying symptoms related to anxiety and emotional distress. Mental health professionals may refer to neurosis when treating disorders such as generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and phobias, providing a framework for treatment and intervention.
Examples: An example of neurosis could be a person suffering from generalized anxiety disorder, who experiences constant worries about their daily life, affecting their ability to function at work and in relationships. Another example is someone with obsessive-compulsive disorder, who feels compelled to perform repetitive rituals to relieve anxiety, such as compulsively washing their hands. These cases illustrate how neurosis can manifest in everyday life and impact individuals’ well-being.
