Description: NOMINAL is a data type used in SQL databases that represents categories without a specific order. Unlike other data types, such as ordinal types, which have an inherent order, nominal data is used to classify information into distinct groups. For example, colors, city names, or types of products are examples of nominal data. This data type is fundamental in database design, as it allows developers to organize and manage categorical information efficiently. Nominal data is typically stored in columns of type VARCHAR or CHAR, and its use is essential for performing queries that involve grouping or filtering based on categories. The ability to work with nominal data enables applications to handle information in a more intuitive and accessible manner, facilitating decision-making based on data categorization. In summary, the NOMINAL data type is crucial for structuring information in databases, allowing for a clear and effective classification of data without a hierarchical order.